Lacrosse Rules
Boys Lacrosse Rules Overview:
1. Objective of the Game:
- The objective of boys lacrosse is to score more goals than the opposing team by shooting the ball into the opponent's goal.
2. Teams:
- Each team consists of 10 players on the field, including three attackmen, three midfielders, three defensemen, and one goalkeeper.
3. Game Duration:
- A standard boys lacrosse game is typically divided into four quarters, each lasting 12 minutes. However, actual game durations may vary.
4. Starting Play:
- The game begins with a faceoff at the center of the field.
- Players from each team attempt to gain possession of the ball after the faceoff.
5. Possession and Movement:
- Players may pass, catch, and carry the ball using a crosse (lacrosse stick).
- Body checking is allowed under certain conditions, primarily in the midfield and defensive zones.
6. Scoring:
- A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the plane of the goal line.
- Each goal is worth one point.
7. Substitutions:
- Substitutions can be made on the fly, with players entering and leaving the field through the substitution box.
8. Penalties:
- Players who commit fouls are typically penalized with time in the penalty box.
- Common penalties include slashing, tripping, and unnecessary roughness.
9. Faceoffs:
- Faceoffs occur at the start of each quarter and after each goal.
- Players use their crosses to try and gain possession of the ball after the official drops it between the two players taking the faceoff.
10. Out of Bounds:
- If the ball or a player with possession of the ball goes out of bounds, the opposing team is awarded possession.
11. Goalkeeper Rules:
- The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use their hands to catch and save shots on goal.
- Goalkeepers cannot leave the crease unless they have possession of the ball.
12. Game Officials:
- A boys lacrosse game is typically officiated by three referees who enforce the rules of the game.
Girls Lacrosse Rules Overview
Objective: Girls lacrosse is a fast-paced sport where two teams compete to score goals by shooting a rubber ball into the opponent's goal.
Team Composition:
- Each team consists of 12 players, including a goalkeeper.
- Positions include attackers, midfielders, defenders, and a goalkeeper.
Equipment:
- Players use a crosse (lacrosse stick) to carry, pass, and shoot the ball.
- The ball used is typically a solid rubber ball.
- Protective gear includes a mouthguard, goggles, and, for the goalkeeper, additional padding.
Field:
- The field is typically 110 yards by 60 yards, with markings for goals, shooting circles, and restraining lines.
Game Duration:
- High school games usually consist of two halves, each lasting 25 minutes.
- College games may have different durations.
Starting Play:
- The game begins with a draw at the center circle, where two players from each team compete for possession.
Scoring:
- A goal is scored when the ball crosses the opponent's goal line.
Player Movement:
- Players must pass or shoot the ball within a certain timeframe, preventing prolonged ball possession.
Checking:
- Controlled stick checks are allowed to dislodge the ball from an opponent's crosse.
- Uncontrolled, dangerous checks are penalized.
Fouls and Penalties:
- Fouls result in penalties, and the offending player serves time in a designated penalty area.
- Common fouls include slashing, tripping, and dangerous play.
Offsides:
- Teams must maintain a certain number of players on either side of the midfield line.
- Offsides result in possession turnover and penalties.
Substitutions:
- Substitutes may enter the field at designated areas.
Timeouts:
- Teams are allowed a limited number of timeouts per game.
Winning the Game:
- The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.